Fol, 1879

Description
A small species. Trunk is short slightly pear-shaped, swollen posteriorly and depressed anteriorly. Mouth round, with tacticle hairs; there are no extended lips. Rectum vast, pear-shaped, occupying a big part of the digestive tract.
The short endostyle is located close to the mouth, with broadened proximal part. No anus visible.
Gonads located above the digestive tract, in the middle of the dorsal part of the trunk. The ovary is spherical, enveloped by the testis, except for the upper part.
Tail narrow near the body, gradually widening to moderately wide, bifurcated at the free end. Tail muscles very thin. The shape of the tail is characteristic for the species.

Size
Trunk 0.45-0.5 mm. Tail length 1.5 mm. The oikopleurid house is 1.5-2.5 mm in diameter.

Depth range

Distribution in the North Sea
Central and northern North Sea; over the Norwegian Deep (in April-May entering there with warm and saline Gulf Stream water, >200m).

World distribution
A species of warm and temperate waters , occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Also in the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Tunicata
Class Appendicularia
Family Fritillaridae
Genus Appendicularia
Species Appendicularia sicula

Status in World Register of Marine Species

Accepted name: Appendicularia sicula Fol, 1874

Sorry, there are no scientific synonyms and common names available for this species

Bückmann, A. and H. Kapp, 1975. Taxonomic characters used for the distinction of species of Appendicularia. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 72: 201-228.

Bückmann, A., 1949. Tunicata, Appendicularia, I-III. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 7 (1945). Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Kopenhagen.

Fenaux, R., 1967. Les appendiculaires des mers d'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen, 2. Masson et Cie., Paris. 116 pp., 57 figs.

Fenaux, R., 1998. The classification of Appendicularia. In: Q. Bone (ed.), 1998. The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp 295-306.

Lohmann, H., 1896. Die Appendicularien der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt- Stiftung 1889. Bd. 2, EC. Verlag Lipsius und Tischer, Leipzig. pp 1-148, 20 plates, 3 maps.

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